- I was writing about vegetables yesterday and came across something I’d never heard of, colewort. Was it a herb? Some sort of leafy thing to eat cold in a salad or cook and eat hot with dinner? I’d heard of wort, especially as part of traditional plant names which we might no longer use – the plants I mean. When I looked it up I remembered wort wasalso was some part of the brewing process, but colewort? Cole, as in coleslaw?I discovered that another name for colewort is seakale which gives a big clue – kale (similar word to ‘cole’)is a large leafed vegetable and as it’s called seakale it must have originated by the sea. The kale/cole part of the name originally came from Latin meaning a stem or a stalk; from Latin it spread into other languages and might actually have arrived in English via the Vikings with the word cawl/cawel, or but maybe it was already here with the Anglo-Saxons who certainly loved their vegetables! It’s said that at that they believed colewort killed ‘maggots’ and ‘lava’ so would protect their other vegetables from being eaten by pests.
I think the Anglo-Saxons might be surprised to find that a variety of colewort is used as an ornamental garden plant, with large leaves and abundant flowers! One variety is ‘notable in stature’ and has great giant mounds of leaves and delicate white flowers on tall stems. Apparently they can grow to eight foot tall so not suitable for every or even many gardens!
We might no longer use the word colewort, or many eat it, but certainly our grandparents would have known of it and grown it in their gardens, vegetable plots and allotments!
Here is a link to a very interesting site which tells you more about colewort:
http://blog.metmuseum.org/cloistersgardens/2010/10/22/colewort-and-kale/
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Think of cole-e-flower which is ultimately etymologically linked.
And coleslaw
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Of course!! Silly me, I didn’t realise!! Thanks!!
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It’s also German for cabbage – spelled a bit differently
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That’s something else I knew and had forgotten!
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the wort bit is cognate with ‘root’?
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Is it? I think you’re more knowledgeable than I am!
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https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wr%C3%A9h%E2%82%82ds
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Here’s what I found on sea kale ‘What is sea kale? Sea kale is a perennial known by a variety of interesting names, including sea-colewort and scurvy grass. Why is it called sea kale? Because the plant was pickled for long sea voyages, when it was used to prevent scurvy. Its use extends back hundreds of years. Is Sea Kale Edible? Sea kale shoots grow from the roots, much like asparagus. In fact, the tender shoots are eaten much like asparagus, and they can also be eaten raw. The large leaves are prepared and used like spinach or regular garden kale, although older leaves are often bitter and tough. The attractive, fragrant blooms are also edible. Even the roots are edible, but you’ll probably want to leave them in place so they can continue to produce sea kale plants year after year.’
Read more at Gardening Know How: Sea Kale Growing: Learn About Sea Kale Plants In The Garden https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/sea-kale/sea-kale-growing.htm
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Wow!! That really is interesting! I love having all those historical details… imagine eating the flowers too!
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